Paper Proof: Grades and Record Keeping

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Cornell Notes

Main Notes

  • Homeschooling is considered nontraditional education
  • Record-keeping is necessary to communicate education in traditional terms
  • Three areas of paperwork: notification, portfolio keeping, and transcript preparation
  • Notification process varies by state
  • Portfolios are used for elementary and middle school documentation
  • Transcripts are necessary for high school (grades 9-12)
  • Grading flexibility is allowed for homeschool teachers
  • 1 credit in high school equals 120 hours of classwork
  • Classical curriculum provides more than enough credits for graduation
  • Transcript should show that state requirements are met or exceeded
  • Extracurricular activities should be included on or with the transcript
  • Diplomas can be obtained through state homeschool associations or created for private homeschools
  • GED is not recommended for classically educated students
  • Transcripts and portfolios are more valuable than diplomas for college admissions

Cue Column

  • Why is homeschooling considered nontraditional?
  • What are the three main areas of homeschool paperwork?
  • How do you notify about homeschooling?
  • What's the difference between portfolios and transcripts?
  • When should you start issuing grades in homeschooling?
  • How are high school credits calculated?
  • What subjects are covered in the classical curriculum?
  • How flexible can homeschool grading be?
  • What should be included on a high school transcript?
  • How do you document extracurricular activities?
  • What options are available for obtaining a diploma?
  • Why isn't the GED recommended for classical education students?
  • What's more important: transcripts or diplomas?
  • How should homeschoolers approach college admissions?
  • What resources are available for homeschool record-keeping?

Summary

This chapter provides a comprehensive guide to record-keeping for homeschoolers, emphasizing the importance of translating nontraditional education into terms understood by traditional educational institutions. The process is divided into three main areas: notification, portfolio keeping for elementary and middle school students, and transcript preparation for high school students.

For elementary and middle school, portfolios are the primary means of documentation. These should include samples of work from each subject taught. Formal grading is generally unnecessary unless required by the school district or if the child might transfer to a traditional school.

High school record-keeping is more formal, requiring transcripts that list subjects studied, years of study, units of credit, and final grades. The chapter provides a detailed breakdown of how to calculate credits based on hours of study in various subjects. It emphasizes that the classical curriculum typically provides more than enough credits to meet and exceed standard graduation requirements.

The chapter also addresses the issue of diplomas, suggesting that while they can be obtained through state homeschool associations or created for private homeschools, transcripts and portfolios are generally more valuable for college admissions. It advises against taking the GED for classically educated students, as it only demonstrates mastery of tenth-grade material.

Throughout, the chapter stresses the importance of flexibility and common sense in record-keeping, while also ensuring that documentation meets or exceeds state requirements and effectively communicates the student's achievements to colleges and other institutions.

Action Items

    • Request packet on state requirements for home schoolers
    • Inquire about awarding of grades and diplomas
    • Ask about keeping appropriate transcripts
    • Contact local school system
    • Fill out 'Intent to Home School' form if applicable
    • Submit outline of study if required
    • Keep notebooks for each subject
    • File notebooks for easy access
    • Offer portfolios when documenting child's work
    • Record subjects studied, years of study, units of credit, and final grades
    • Keep transcript on permanent file
    • Include achievement test scores
    • Aim for 120 hours of classwork per credit
    • Include labs, projects, field trips, and independent reading in hour count
    • Adjust credit awards based on course intensity and additional work
    • List all nonacademic activities
    • Include teams, hobbies, athletic pursuits, music lessons, competitions
    • Note volunteer work, jobs, organization memberships, and leadership positions
    • Participate in state home-school association graduation ceremony if available
    • Design and present your own diploma if operating as a private school
    • Consider purchasing a diploma from homeschooldiploma.com
    • Contact admissions offices of potential colleges
    • Inquire about specific application processes for home-educated students
    • Prepare portfolio to accompany transcript if needed