This chapter emphasizes the importance of foreign language study for middle-grade students as a means of expanding their understanding of language structure and different ways of thinking. The text recommends exposing students to both ancient (particularly Latin) and modern languages, with Spanish suggested as an ideal first modern language due to its Latin influences and prevalence in the United States.
The chapter outlines four main teaching options: using a tutor, online tutorial services, self-teaching courses, and learning alongside the child. It suggests continuing Latin study until mastery of a second-year high-school level course, while also introducing a modern language around fifth or sixth grade.
The text acknowledges that not all students may have the time or inclination to study two foreign languages simultaneously and provides alternative schedules for language study. These include studying both languages at a slower pace or alternating between languages each year.
Emphasis is placed on consistent practice and use of language skills to prevent fading. The chapter concludes with an extensive list of resources for both Latin and modern language curricula, providing options for various learning styles and levels.